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Haseena, S.
- Morphometric Analysis of Infra Orbital Foramen Position in South Indian Skulls
Abstract Views :299 |
PDF Views:71
Authors
Hussain Saheb Shaik
1,
P. Muralidhar Shepur
1,
S. D. Desai
2,
S. T. Thomas
1,
G. F. Maavishettar
1,
S. Haseena
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Innovations and Developments, Vol 1, No 7 (2012), Pagination: 1-3Abstract
The infra orbital foramen is an anatomical structure with an important location, through which the infra orbital vessels and nerve exits. The present study was conducted to determine the mean distance between the infra orbital formen and infra orbital margin, mean distance between piriform aperature and infra orbital foramen, mean distance between the anterior nasal spine and infra orbital foramen on both side and as well as shape of foramen. Total 125 skulls were used for this study, the results were the mean distance between the infra orbital foramen and the infra orbital margin was 7.13±1.78mm, on right side it was 7.06±1.81mm and 7.20±1.71mm on left. The mean distance between the infra orbital foramen and the piriform aperature was 18.13±1.85mm, on right side it was 18.01±2.03mm and 18.25±2.01mm on left. The mean distance between infra orbital foramen and the anterior nasal spine on right was 33.97±5.80mm and left was 34.73±4.70mm. The knowledge of infra orbital foramen is very helpful for neurovascular surgeons.Keywords
Infra Orbital Foramen, Infraorbital Margin, Piriform Aperature, Anterior Nasal SpineFull Text
References
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- Aziz SR, Marchena JM, Puran A (2000). Anatomic characteristics of the infra orbital foramen: a cadaver study. Journal of oral maxillofacial surgery. 58(9), pp: 992-996.
- Berge JK, Bergman RA (2001). Variations in size and in symmetry of foramina of the human skull. Clinical anatomy. 14(6), pp: 406-413.
- Hwang K, Baik S (1999). Surgical anatomy of Korean adults. Journal of Craniofac. Surg., 10:129–34.
- Du tolt DF, Nortje C (2003). The maxillae: integrated and Applied anatomy relevant to dentistry. Sadj, 58(8), 325-30.
- Zide B, and Swift R (1998). How to block and tackle the face. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 101:2018.
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- Bolini P, Del sol M (1990). Consideraçoes anatomicas sobre eo sulco infra-orbital. Rev. Bras. Oftal. 49(2):113-6.
- Esper R, Yara J, Yamamura Y, Cricenti SV (1998). Relaçoes Anatomicas do ponto de acupuntura e-2 (sibai) localizado No forame infra-orbital. Rev. Paul. Acupunt, 4(1):19-22.
- Figun, ME, Garino R (1994). Anatomia odontologica functional E aplicada. Sao paulo, panamericana.
- Dubrul EL (1991) Sicher and Dubrul oral anatomy. 8th ed. Ishiyaku euroamerica publishers.
- Bergman RA, Thompson SA, Afifi AK, Saadeh FA (1988) Compendium of human anatomic variation: catalog, Atlas and world literature. Baltimore. Urban & Schwarzenberg.
- Ochs MW, Buckley M (1993). Anatomy of the orbit. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Clin. North. Am, 5:419.
- Leo JT, Cassell M, Bergman R (1995). Variations in human Infraorbital nerve, canal and foramen. Ann. Anat., 177: 93.
- Chung MS, Kim HJ, Kang HS, Chung IH (1995). Locational relationship of the supraorbital notch or foramen and infraorbital and mental foramina in Koreans. Acta anat. 154:162–6.
- Rontal E, Rontal M, Guilford F T (1979). Surgical anatomy of the orbit. Ann. Otol. 88:382-6.
- Karakas P, Bozkir M.G, Oguz O (2002). Morphometric measurements from various reference points in the orbit of male caucasians. Surg. Radiol. Anat., 24(6), 358-62.
- Kazkayasi M, Ergin A, Ersoy M et al (2003). A Microscopic anatomy of the infra orbital canal, nerve, and foramen. Otolaryngology - Head & neck surgery. 129, (6), 692-697.
- Molliex S, Navez M and Baylot D (1996). Regional anesthesia for outpatient nasal surgery. British journal of anaesthesia. 76, (1) 151-153.
- Study of foramen Vesalius in South Indian Skulls
Abstract Views :263 |
PDF Views:354
Authors
Hussain Saheb Shaik
1,
Muralidhar P. Shepur
1,
S. D. Desai
2,
S. T. Thomas
1,
G. F. Maavishettar
1,
S. Haseena
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 22-24Abstract
Foramen Vesalius is known to be an inconstant foramen, which appears in the anteriomedial side of the foramen oval. It is classified into the open type and closed type. The importance of this foramen lies in the fact that an infected thrombus from an extracranial source may reach cavernous sinus. We have conducted this study into 250 sides out of 125 skulls. The foramen Vesalius found in 90 sides out of the 250 sides, with in that 55 were right and 35 were left side. The incidence was 36%; out of that 22% was right and 14% left side. We have observed the incidence of bilateral and unilateral foramen Vesalius also, it was 24% that is 30 out of 125 skulls and unilateral was 16% that was 20 skulls out of 125 skulls. The knowledge of foramen Vesalius is important for neurosurgeons and anat omists.Keywords
Foramen Vasalius, Spenoidal Foramen, Emissery VeinFull Text
References
- Williams PL, Bannister LH, Martin MM et al. (1995) Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed.). Churchill Livingstone, London. pp:425-736.
- Lang J (1883) Clinical anatomy of the head, neurocranium, orbit and craniocervical region. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Bergman RA, Afifi AK and Miyauchi R (1995) Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variation: Opus V: skeletal systems: cranium. sphenoid bone.
- Hast MH and Garrison DH (2000) Vesalius on variability of the human skull: Book I, Chapter V of De humani corporis fabrica. Clin. Anat. 13,311-20.
- Decker Gag and du Plesis DJ (1986) McGregor’s synopsis of surgical anatomy. 12th edn. John wright & sons ltd. bristol. pp: 328-333.
- Nemzek WR, Brodie HA, Hecht ST, Chong BW, Babcook CJ and Seibert JA (2000) MR, CT, and plain film imaging of the developing skull base in fetal specimens. Amer. J. Neuroradi. 21,1699-1706.
- James TM, Presley R and Steel FL (1980) The foramen ovale and sphenoidal angle in man. Anat Embryol. (Berl).160, 93-104.
- Kodama K, Inoue K, Nagshima M, Matsumura G, Watanabe (1997) Studies on the foramen vesalius in the Japanese juvenile and adult skulls. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 72(6), 667-674.
- Wysocki J, Reymond J, Skarzynski H, Wrobel B (2006) The size of selected human skull foramina in relation to skull capacity. Folia Morphologica. 66(4), 301- 308.
- Gupta N, Ray B and Ghosh S (2005) Anatomic characteristics of foramen vesalius. Kathmandu Univ. Med.J.3 (2), 155- 158.
- Wysocki J, Reymond J, Skarzynski H and Wrobel B (2006) The size of selected human skull foramina in relation to skull capacity.Folia Morphologica. 66(4), 301- 308.
- Ramalho A, Sousa Rodarigues C, Rodas, Delima, Almeida, Neto and Jabs (2007) A incidência e as relações morfométricas do forame emissário do esfenóide em crânios humanos. Int. J. Morphology. 25 (1), 145.
- Kaplan M, Erol FS, Ozveren MF, Topsakal C, Sam B and Tekdemir I (2007) Review of complications due to foramen ovale puncture. J. Clin. Neurosci. 14(6), 563-568.
- Shinohara AL, de Souza Melo CG, Silveira EM, Lauris JR, Andreo JC and de Castro Rodrigues A (2010) Incidence, morphology and morphometry of the foramen of vesalius: complementary study for a safer planning and execution of the trigeminal rhizotomy technique. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 32(2),159-164.
- Berge JK, Bergman RA (2001). Variations in size and in symmetry of foramina of the human skull. Clinical Anatomy. 14(6) 406- 413.
- Ginsberg LE, Pruett SW, Chen MY, Elster AD(1994). Skull base foramina of the middle cranial fossa: reassessment of normal variation with high-resolution CT. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 15(2) 283-291.
- Meningomylocele - A case report
Abstract Views :379 |
PDF Views:345
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
1 Dept of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 19-21Abstract
Meningomylocele is the most common abnormality of the neural tube. Cervical meningomylocele is less common among them. The embryological basis and clinical features are different from thoracolumbar and lumbosacral, which are more commonly, occur. Meningomylocele is protrusion meninges with accompanying nervous tissue through a defect in the posterior vertebral arches. In this study, we have reported a case of cervicalmeningomylocele.Keywords
Meningomylocele, Neural Tube, Cervical MeningomyloceleFull Text
References
- Habibi Z, Nejat F, Tajik P, Kazmi SS and Kajbafzadeh AM (2006) Cervical myelomeningocele. Neurosurgery 58(4),1168– 1175.
- Jaeger HJ, Schmitz-Stolbrink A and Mathias KD (1997) Cervical diastematomyelia and syringohydromyelia in a myelomeningocele patient. Eur. Radiol. 7(5), 477– 479.
- May D, Rilliet B and Berney J (1992) Cervical meningocele and meningomyelocystocele. A propos of 4 cases.Neurochirurgie. 38(6), 347– 352.
- Pang D and Dias MS (1993) Cervical myelomeningoceles. Neurosurgery. 33(7),363– 372.
- Pang D, Dias MS and AhabBarmada M (1992) Split cord malformation. Part I: A unified theory of embryogenesis for double spinal cord malformations. Neurosurgery. 31(8), 451 – 480.
- Salomao JF, Cavalheiro S, Matushita H, Leibinger RD, Bellas AR, Vanazzi E, deSouza L A and Nardi AG (2006) Cystic spinal dysraphism of the cervical and upper thoracic region. Childs Nerv. Syst. 22(10), 234 – 242.
- Steinbok P and Cochrane DD (1991) The nature of congenital posterior cervical or cervicothoracic midline cutaneous mass lesions report of eight cases. J. Neurosurg. 75(12), 206– 212.
- Vogter DM, Culberson JL, Schochet SS, Gabriele OF and Kaufman HH (1987) High spinal dysraphism.Case report of a complex cervical meningocele.Acta Neurochir (Wien) 8 4: 13 6– 139.
- Habibi Z, Nejat F et al (2006)Cervical myelomeningocele; Clinical Report. Neurosurgery 58:1168-1175, 3.
- Perez LM and Wilbanks JT (2006)Urological outcome of patients with cervical and upper thoracic myelomeningocele. J. Urology. 164(4), 962-964.
- Pang D and Dias MS (1987) Cervical myelomeningoceles. Neurosurgery. 33(5),363- 373.
- Eller TW and Bernstein LP (1987) Tethered cervical spinal cord: case report. J. Neurosurg.76.
- Kulakarni ML, Mathew MA and Reddy V (1989) The range of neural tube defects in southern India. Arch. Dis. Child. 64,201-204.
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- Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in South Indian Skulls
Abstract Views :281 |
PDF Views:284
Authors
Hussain Saheb Shaik
1,
Muralidhar P. Shepur
1,
S. D. Desai
2,
S. T. Thomas
1,
G. F. Maavishettar
1,
S. Haseena
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103,, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103,, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 32-33Abstract
This study was conducted to determine presence of mastoid canals and grooves, totally 125 skulls were used for this study. The mastoid canals and grooves were present in 59.2% and 20% respectively. The knowledge of mastoid canals and grooves is very important for otolaryngologists and neurosurgeons.Keywords
Mastoid Canals and Grooves, OtolaryngologyFull Text
References
- Gardner E, Gray DJ and O'Rahilly R (1963), Anatomy, 2nd edn, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. pp: 16.
- Glasscock ME and Shambaugh GE (1990), Surgery of the ear. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. pp: 224.
- Hollinshead WH (1982), Anatomy for surgeons - The head and neck, 3rd edn, Harper and Row, NY. 1,183.
- Ludman H (1988), Mawson's diseases of the ear, Edward Arnold, London. pp. 20.
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- Wright D (1978), Scott-Brown’s otolaryngology, 5th edn, Butterworths, London. pp:10.
- Ossification of Transverse Ligament of Atlas
Abstract Views :313 |
PDF Views:327
Authors
S. D. Desai
1,
Hussain Saheb Shaik
2,
Muralidhar P. Shepur
2,
S. T. Thomas
2,
G. F. Mavishettar
2,
S. Haseena
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
3 Department of Physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
3 Department of Physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 82-84Abstract
The transverse ligament of is a thick, strong band which arches across the ring of the atlas and retains the odontoid process in contact with the anterior arch. It is firmly attached on either side to a small tubercle on the medial surface of the lateral mass of atlas. We have reported in present study a dry skull with ossification of transverse ligament of atlas.Keywords
Transverse Ligament of Atlas, Anterior ArchFull Text
References
- Haraguchi K, Yamaki T, Kurokawa Y, Ohtaki M, Ibayashi Y, Uede T, Tanabe S and Hashi K (1996) A case of calcification of the cervical ligamentum flavum. Shinkei Geka. 24, 69-73.
- Hayashi T, Hirose Y, Sagoh M and Murakami H (1998) Ossification of transverse ligament of the atlas associated with atlanto-axial dislocation—case report. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica.. 38, 7, 425-428.
- Okazaki K (1995) Anatomical study of the ligaments in the occipito-atlanto-axial complex. Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 69, 1259-1267.
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- Tatsuro Sasaji, Chikashi Kawahara and Fujio Matsumoto (2011) Ossification of transverse ligament of atlas causing cervical myelopathy: A case report and review of the literature. Case Reports in Medicine. Article ID 238748.
- Morphological and Morphometric Study of Mental foramen South Indian Mandibles
Abstract Views :535 |
PDF Views:323
Authors
Hussain Saheb Shaik
1,
Muralidhar P. Shepur
1,
S. D. Desai
2,
S. T. Thomas
1,
G. F. Maavishettar
1,
S. Haseena
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka- 577004, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
3 Department of physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, Karnataka - 586 103, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 64-66Abstract
The mental foramen is a funnel like opening located on the anterolateral aspect of the mandible, which marks the termination of the mandibular canal, mental nerve and vessels exits through it. The mental foramen is an important landmark to facilitate diagnostic , surgical local anesthetic and other invasive procedures of the oral and maxillofacial region. Totally 70 mandibles were used for this study. It was found that, the mean transverse diameter was 3.19 ± 0.82mm and the mean longitudinal diameter 2.50 ± 0.61mm. The location of mental foramen was found 72.43% in line with the longitudinal axis of the second molar teeth, 13.57% was present in between first and second molar teeth. In relation with location the mean distance between sympysis menti and foramen was 26.62 ± 4.89mm on right side and left side it was 26.40 ± 4.32mm. The mean distance between mental foramen and alveolar margin was 13.80 ± 3.56mm on right side and 13.21 ± 3.75mm on left. The mean distance between mental foramen and lower border of mandible was 12.40 ± 2.70mm on right side and 12.21 ± 2.89mm on left. The shape of foramen was oval in 65%. The knowledge of mental foramen is very important for blockage of mental nerve.Keywords
Mental Foramen,Dental Surgeries, Sympysis MentiFull Text
References
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- Mwaniki DL and Hassanali J (1992) The position of mandibular and mental forarnina in Kenyan African mandibles. East African Med. J. 69,210-213.
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- Zide B and Swift R (1998) How to block and tackle the face. Plastic. Recon. Surg. 101, 2018.